Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): Turkish Journal of Marketing
Articles

Market segmentation based on consumers' multi-channel behaviours on e-retail purchases

Adnan Kara
Assoc. Prof., Bayburt University, Department of International Trade and Business Administration, Bayburt, Turkey
Hatice Arslan
MBA Student, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey

Published 12/25/2023

Keywords

  • Market Segmentation, Psychographic Segmentation, Demographic Segmentation, Multi-channel Behaviours
  • Pazar Bölümlendirme, Psikografik Bölümlendirme, Demografik Bölümlendirme, Dağıtım Kanalı

How to Cite

Kara, A., & Arslan, H. (2023). Market segmentation based on consumers’ multi-channel behaviours on e-retail purchases. Turkish Journal of Marketing, 8(4), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.30685/tujom.v8i4.189

Abstract

Consumers use online retailing to purchase and collect information about products. The main purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics of online consumers, focusing especially on low-involvement products according to their multi-channel behaviour. The study population consists of individuals residing in Erzurum, Turkey, and the sample was selected using the convenience sampling method. The data from a sample of 300 participants were collected through online surveys. The link to the survey forms was sent to the participants via e-mail and telephone. The collected data was analyzed with factor analysis - principles components, reliability analysis - Cronbach Alpha, clustering analysis - Two Steps, and correlation analysis - Pearson. Cluster analysis based on consumers' online shopping preferences identified four different consumer groups in detail, focusing on the purchasing channels of online stores and the media touch points of mobile devices and personal computers. The cluster analysis also includes the psychographic and demographic characteristics of the participants. The results of this study can contribute to retailers better shaping their strategies and marketing efforts by providing greater insight into consumers' behaviour in online shopping. It also aims to contribute to the academic literature by emphasizing the importance of low-involvement products in online purchasing processes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Alabay, M. N. (2011, 12). Sosyal medyada tüketiciler ve pazar bölümleme uygulamaları. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı’nda sunulan sözlü bildiri, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  2. Alt, M. A., Săplăcan, Z., Benedek, B., & Nagy, B. Z. (2021). Digital touchpoints and multi-channel segmentation approach in the life insurance industry. International journal of retail & distribution management, 49(5), 652-677.
  3. Altunışık, R. (2009). Turizm İşletmelerinde Pazarlamanın Temelleri ve İki Farklı Pencereden Pazarlama Yönetimi: Üretici ve Tüketici Bakış Açısı. (1. Baskı). Sakarya: Değişim Yayınları, 29, 1105-1123.
  4. Altunışık, R., Özdemir, Ş., & Torlak, Ö. (2004). Modern Pazarlama, Değişim Yayınları, 3. Baskı, İstanbul.
  5. Arslan, F. M. & Bakır, N. O. (2010). Tüketicilerin İlgilenim Düzeylerine Göre Alışveriş Merkezlerini Tercih Etme Nedenleri ve Sadakate Etkisi. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1), 227-259 https://dergipark.gov.tr adresinden edinilmiştir.
  6. Bhatnagar, A ., & Ghose, S. (2004). Online information search termination patterns across product categories oath consumer demographics. Journal of Retailing, 80 (3), 221-228.
  7. Bhatnagar, A. & Ghose, S. (2004). Ürün kategorileri ve tüketici demografisi genelinde çevrimiçi bilgi arama sonlandırma modelleri. Perakendecilik Dergisi, 80(3), 221-228.
  8. Brand, C., Schwanen, T., & Anable, J. (2020). ‘Online Omnivores’ or ‘Willing but struggling’? Identifying online grocery shopping behaviour segments using attitude theory. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102195.
  9. Büyükbalcı, P., Can, E., & Bal, Y. (2016). İşletme Bilimine Giriş (2. Baskı). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  10. Cengiz, E. ve Şekerkaya, A. (Öneri, 2010). İnternet Kullanıcılarının İnternetten Alış-Verişe Yönelik Satın Alma Karar Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi ve Kullanım Yoğunlukları Açısından Sınıflandırılması Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 9(33), 33-49.
  11. Chaffey, D. (2010). E-Business and E-Commerce Management, (4th Edition). Prentice Hall.
  12. Cheung, Christy M.K., & Matthew, K.O. Lee. (2006). Understanding Consumer Trust in Internet Shopping: Multidisciplinary Approach. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(4), 479–492.
  13. Cho, J. (2006). The mechanism of trust and distrust formation and their relational outcomes. Journal of retailing, 82(1), 25-35.
  14. De Keyser , A. , Schepers , J., & Konus, U. (2015). Multi-channel customer segmentation: Does the after-sales channel matter? A replication oath extension. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 32 (4), 453-456.
  15. Dovgoruk, A. (2022). German consumer behaviour: a study of mobile channels and touchpoints in the customer journey (Doctoral dissertation, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt).
  16. E-PAZARYERİ PLATFORMLARI SEKTÖR İNCELEMESİ NİHAİ RAPORU (2022). https://www.rekabet.gov.tr/Dosya/sektor-raporlari/e-pazaryeri-si-raporu-pdf-20220425105139595-pdf, Accessed Date: 14.11.2023
  17. Guıtınon, Joseph P., G.P.Paul. & T.J.Madden. (1997). Marketing Management, Strategies and Programs. (6th Edition). New York: McGraw Hill.
  18. Gupta , S ., & Chintagunta , P. K. (1994). On using demographic variables to determine segment membership in logit mixture models. Journal of Marketing Research, 31 (1), 128-136.
  19. Gupta, S. & Chintagunta, PK (1994). Logit karışım modellerinde segment üyeliğini belirlemek için demografik değişkenleri kullanma üzerine. Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 31 (1), 128-136.
  20. Heinemann, G., & Schwarzl, C. (2010). New Online Retailing. (1st Edition). Gabler Verlag.
  21. Hallikainen, H., Alamäki, A., & Laukkanen, T. (2019). Individual preferences of digital touchpoints: A latent class analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50, 386-393.
  22. Kavak, B. (2013). Pazarlama ve Pazar Araştırmaları: Tasarım ve Analiz. (2. Baskı). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  23. Kim Dan J., Ferrin, D. L., & Rao, R. H. (208). A Trust-Based Consumer Decision Making Model in Electronic Commerce: The Role of Trust, Risk, and their Antecedents. Decision Support Systems, 44(2), 544-564.
  24. Konuş, U., Verhoef, PC. & Neslin, SA. (2008). Çok kanallı müşteri segmentleri ve ortak değişkenleri. Perakende Dergisi, 84 (4), 398-413.
  25. Levy, Michael., & Barton, A. Weitz. (2012). Retailing Management. (Eight Edition). Irwin: McGraw-Hill.
  26. Madi, A. (2016). Using values to segment virtual consumers on social networking sites. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(5), 623-645.
  27. Müller-Lankenau, Claas., Wehmeyer, K., & Klein, S. (2005). Multi-Channel Strategies: Capturing and Exploring Diversity in the European Retail Grocery Industry. International 230 Journal of Electronic Commerce, 10(2), 85-122.
  28. Nakano, S., & Kondo, F. N. (2018). Customer segmentation with purchase channels and media touchpoints using single source panel data. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 41, 142-152.
  29. Odabaşı, Y. & G, Barış, (2002). Tüketici Davranışı. İstanbul: MediaCat Akademi.
  30. Sands, S., Ferraro, C., Campbell, C., & Pallant, J. (2016). Segmentation multi-channel consumers across search, purchase oath after-sales. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 33, 62-71.
  31. Sari, H., & Setiaboedi, A. P. (2015). Segmentation of online buyers and its implication in determining marketing strategies (Indonesian case study). In 2015 International Conference on Technology, Informatics, Management, Engineering & Environment (TIME-E) (pp. 34-39). IEEE.
  32. Schoenbachler, Denise D., Geoffrey L. Gordon. (2002). Multi-Channel Shopping: Understanding What Drives Channel Choice. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 19(1), 42-53.
  33. Schramm-Klein, H., Wagner, G., Steinmann, S., & Morschett, D. (2011). Cross-channel integration–is it valued by customers? The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 21(5), 501-511.
  34. Speak, U. , Verhoef , P. C., & Neslin, S. A. (2008). Multi-channel shopper segments oath their covariates. Journal of Retailing, 84 (4), 398-413.
  35. Taşkın, E. (2009). Pazarlama Esasları (1.Baskı). İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  36. Tekinay, A. (2000). E-Tailing Rüzgarı. Capital. 124-126.
  37. Thomas, J. S ., & Sullivan, U. Y. (2005). Managing marketing communications with multi-channel customers. Journal of Marketing, 69 (4), 239-251.
  38. Thomas, J. S., & Sullivan, U. Y. (2005). Managing marketing communications with multi-channel customers. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 239-251.
  39. Ucar, E. (2006). Market segmentation according to lifestyle and an application on the private pension sector ( Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University ( Turkey )).
  40. Uçar, E. (2006). Yaşam tarzına göre pazar bölümlendirme ve bireysel emeklilik sektörü üzerine bir uygulama (Doktora tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul .
  41. Vyncke, P. (2005). 20 Lifestyle Segmentation: From Attitudes, Interests and Opinions, to Values, Aesthetic Styles, Life Visions and Media. Communication Theory & Research, 269.
  42. Wagner, G., Schramm-Klein, H., & Steinmann, S. (2013). Effects of cross-channel synergies and complementarity in a multi-channel e-commerce system–an investigation of the interrelation of e-commerce, m-commerce and IETV-commerce. The international review of retail, distribution and consumer research, 23(5), 571-581.
  43. Wang , Q ., Yang , X., Song , P., & Sia , C. L. (2014). Consumer segmentation analysis of multi-channel oath multistage consumption: A latent class MNL approach. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 15 (4), 339.
  44. Ward, Michael & Lee, Michael J. (2000): Internet Shopping, Consumer Research and Product Branding, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 9(1), 6-20.
  45. Yurdugül, H. (2006). The comparison of reliability coefficients in parallel, tau-equivalent, and congeneric measurements. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 39(1), 15-37.